Testing interview questions-Oracle Corporation

1.What is the difference between Bug, Error and Defect?
Error:
It is the Deviation from actual and the expected value.
Bug: It is found in the development environment before the product is
Shipped to the Respective customer.
Defect: It is found in the product itself after it is shipped to the respective Customer

2.What is difference between Test approach, test strategy, test plan, test methodology document?
Test Plan is a detailed procedure to organize and execute the workflow of a software testing project
Test approach and Test strategies are same, which are included in Test plan
Test methodology document will contain the phases of testing and the test levels that the testing cycle will go through.
So test plan is the Master document which mentions the test approach, and test methodology in it.

3. What is Impact analysis? How to do impact analysis in yr project?
Impact analysis means when we r doing regressing testing at that time we r checking that the bug fixes r working properly, and by fixing these bug other components are working as per their requirements r they got disturbed.

4.HOW TO TEST A WEBSITE BY MANUAL TESTING?
Web Testingduring testing the websites the following scenarios should be considered.FunctionalityPerformanceUsabilityServer side interfaceClient side compatibilitySecurity

5.What methodologies have you used to develop test cases?
Generally test engineers uses 4 types of methodologies
  1. Boundary value analysis
  2. Equivalence partition
  3. Error guessing
  4. Cause effect graphing

6. What is Quality Assurance?
Quality assurance is the process of verifying or determining whether products or services meet or exceed customer expectations. Quality assurance is a process-driven approach with specific steps to help define and attain goals. This process considers design, development, production, and service.

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